⚛️ Protons:
- Protons are positively charged particles.
- They are found in the nucleus (center) of an atom.
- They do not move in electrical circuits. They stay in the nucleus.
⚛️ Electrons:
- Electrons are negatively charged particles.
- They move around the nucleus in orbits.
- Unlike protons, electrons can move from one atom to another, creating electricity.
⚡ How Do Electrons Create Electricity?
- When a voltage is applied, electrons move through a wire.
- This flow of electrons is what we call electric current.
🧲 Real-Life Example:
- In a flashlight, when you insert batteries and turn it on:
- The battery creates a push (voltage) that moves electrons through the bulb’s filament.
- The moving electrons heat the filament, making it glow and produce light.
Explore the basics to become more knowledgeable. Let’s Go!