Atom and Nucleus

⚛️ What is an Atom?

  • An atom is the basic building block of all matter. Everything around you is made of atoms—whether it’s air, water, or your phone.
  • Atoms are tiny, and you can’t see them with the naked eye.

🧬 Structure of an Atom:

An atom has three main parts:

  1. Protons (+): Positively charged particles.
  2. Electrons (-): Negatively charged particles that orbit the atom.
  3. Neutrons: No charge (neutral).

🎯 What is the Nucleus?

  • The nucleus is the center of the atom.
  • It contains protons and neutrons.
  • The nucleus is dense and holds most of the atom’s mass.

🌐 How It All Works:

  • Electrons move around the nucleus in specific orbits, like planets around the sun.
  • When electrons move through a wire, they create an electric current.

💡 Simple Example:

  • Think of the atom as a solar system:
    • The nucleus is like the sun.
    • The electrons are like planets orbiting around it.

Explore the basics to become more knowledgeable. Let’s Go!

Scroll to Top